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M.ArMB.Ro.CriCom.HelGla Heliometra glacialis, Actinostolid anemones and tube worm assemblage on Arctic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata

Published date 2015-03

This biotope has been recorded on a cobble and boulder matrix at the base of the Wyville Thomson Ridge in cold Arctic waters. Conspicuous fauna are the Actinostolid anemones, the crinoid Heliometra gl...


M.AtMB.Sa.BurOph Burrowing ophiuroid community on Atlantic mid bathyal sand

Published date 2015-03

This broad community consisting of assemblages characterised by brittle stars (ophiuroids) that bury in soft sediments with on the tips of the arms visible at the surface. Species may differ with dept...


M.AtUB.Co.CriCom.LepCel Leptometra celtica assemblage on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment

Published date 2015-03

This biotope consists of dense aggregations of the crinoid Leptometra celtica on coarse sediment in the upper bathyal. It occurs at the shelf edge and in the heads of canyons. It is likely that the fa...


M.AtLB.Sa.UrcCom.GraAcu Gracilechinus acutus norvegicus assemblage on Atlantic lower bathyal sand

Published date 2015-03

This biotope consists of aggregations of Gracilechinus acutus norvegicus (previously Echinus acutus norvegicus) on sand substrate. The same epifaunal assemblage is also found on mud and sand in the up...


M.AtUB.Ro.SpaEnc.PsoSpo Psolus squamatus and encrusting sponge assemblage on Atlantic upper bathyal rock and other hard substrata

Published date 2015-03

This assemblage occurs on cobble, boulder and bedrock areas with the holothurian Psolus being the most conspicuous faunal compenent and lamellate sponges also being present. A range of encrusting spec...


M.AtUB.Mu.SolScl Solitary scleractinian field on Atlantic upper bathyal mud

Published date 2015-03

This broad community is characterised by dense aggregations of solitary cup corals (Caryophylliidae and / or Flabellidae) on sediments including mud and sandy mud and coarse sediments. The species com...


SS.SMu.CFiMu.AtrEch Atrina fragilis and echinoderms on circalittoral mud

Published date 2015-03

Circalittoral mud and mixed sediments characterised by the epifaunal assemblage of fan mussel Atrina fragilis and brittle star Amphiura. The description of this biotope is based on epifauna recorded f...


M.AAUB.Co.DeeSpo Deep sponge aggregation on Atlanto-Arctic upper bathyal coarse sediment

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains assemblages where sponges dominate sediment habitats. Sponges can be of all morphotypes except encrusting. Aggregations of the Geodia species with other massive forms are...


SS.SMu.OMu.CalPol Calocaris macandreae and polychaetes in offshore circalittoral mud and sandy mud

Published date 2015-03

Sublittoral mud and sandy mud plains characterised by a wide range of infauna including polychaetes, few crustaceans and molluscs. This biotope has been found in the Irish Sea, the Minches, and Wester...


M.AtUB.Co.SolScl.CarAct Caryophyllia smithii and Actinauge richardi assemblage on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment

Published date 2015-03

Biotope comprising cup coral Caryophyllia smithii and anemone Actinauge richardi attached to small pieces of hard material in the sediment. This assemblage is observed on the shallow parts of Rockall ...



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