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Turloughs

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Freshwater habitats Description and ecological characteristics Turloughs are seasonally-flooded lakes in karstic limestone areas, that are principally filled by subterranean waters via ephemeral sprin...


Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea

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Freshwater habitats Description and ecological characteristics The clear soft water which characterises this habitat type contains low to moderate levels of plant nutrients and supports a characterist...


Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae

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Raised bogs and mires and fens Description and ecological characteristics This Annex I type comprises the more species-rich examples of great fen-sedge Cladium mariscus fen, particularly those stands ...


Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests

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Forests Description and ecological characteristics This Annex I type occurs on circumneutral to calcareous soils. In the UK it mostly corresponds to NVC type W12 Fagus sylvatica – Mercurialis perennis...


Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics This scrubby, halophilous (i.e. salt-tolerant) vegetation develops in the uppermost levels of saltmarshes, often wher...


Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics This pioneer saltmarsh vegetation colonises intertidal mud and sandflats in areas protected from strong wave action a...


Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum

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Coastal sand dunes and continental dunes Description and ecological characteristics Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum represent the later, more mature, stages of the well-marked successiona...


National Site Network data update: April 2026

Published date 2026-04-24

The data JNCC maintains regarding the UK’s national site network of Special Protection Areas (SPAs) and Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) has been updated (April 2026).  Protected areas form an imp...


UK Air Pollution Assessment Service (UK APAS) Q&A

Published date 2026-05-12

UK Air Pollution Assessment Service ( UK APAS): Questions & Answers General Questions How can the UK Air Pollution Assessment Service (UK APAS) be used?UK APAS aims to assist with risk assessment for ...


Inner Bank MPA

Published date 2026-05-11

Inner Bank MPA Site The Inner Bank MCZ is located off the south coast of England in the English Channel region. The closest point lies approximately 10 km south of Dungeness. Most of the site falls in...



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