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LS.LMx.GvMu Hediste-dominated gravelly sandy mud shores

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered gravelly sandy mud, subject to reduced salinity, mainly on the mid and lower shore. The infaunal community is dominated by abundant ragworms Hediste diversicolor. Other species of the infaun...


LS.LMx.Mx Species-rich mixed sediment shores

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered mixed sediments, usually subject to variable salinity conditions. The infauna is very diverse, dominated by a range of polychaetes including Exogone naidina, Sphaerosyllis taylori, Pygospio ...


LR.LLR.F Fucoids on sheltered marine shores

Published date 2015-03

Dense blankets of fucoid seaweeds dominating sheltered to extremely sheltered rocky shores and/or in locally sheltered patches on exposed to moderately exposed rocky shores. Typically, the wrack Pelve...


LS.LSa.MoSa.AmSco.Sco Scolelepis spp. in littoral mobile sand

Published date 2015-03

Exposed and moderately exposed shores of fully marine mobile clean sand, with particle sizes ranging from coarse to very fine. The sediment is not always well sorted, and may contain a subsurface laye...


SS.SBR.PoR.SspiMx Sabellaria spinulosa on stable circalittoral mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

The tube-building polychaete Sabellaria spinulosa at high abundances on mixed sediment. This species typically forms loose agglomerations of tubes forming a low-lying matrix of sand, gravel, mud and t...


LS.LBR.Sab Littoral Sabellaria honeycomb worm reefs

Published date 2015-03

The sedentary polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (honeycomb worm) builds tubes from sand and shell. On exposed shores, where there is a plentiful supply of sediment, S. alveolata can form honeycomb reefs...


CR.MCR.EcCr.CarSwi Caryophyllia smithii and Swiftia pallida on circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope is typically found on the upper and vertical faces of very exposed through to wave-sheltered circalittoral bedrock and boulders, which are typically subject to weak tidal streams. It is c...


LR.FLR.CvOv Littoral caves and overhangs

Published date 2015-03

Where caves and overhangs occur on rocky shores, the shaded nature of the habitat diminishes the amount of desiccation suffered by biota during periods of low tides which allows certain species to pro...


SS.SMp.Ang.NVC A12 Stuckenia pectinata community

Published date 2015-03

Low and variable salinity infralittoral mud with beds of Stuckenia pectinata. Other associated species are broadly similar to that of SS.SMp.SSgr.Rup, with blankets of filamentous green algae such as ...


LS.LMp.LSgr Littoral seagrass beds

Published date 2015-03

Mid and upper shore wave-sheltered muddy fine sand or sandy mud with the narrow-leafed eel grass Zostera noltei at an abundance of frequent or above. Exactly what determines the distribution of Z. nol...



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