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LS.LSa.MoSa.Ol Oligochaetes in littoral mobile sand

Published date 2015-03

A species-poor community of oligochaetes occurring in estuarine conditions where sands and gravel are associated with the lower shore river channel in estuaries. The sediment is relatively coarse and ...


LR.HLR.MusB.Cht.Lpyg Chthamalus spp. and Lichina pygmaea on steep exposed upper eulittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

Areas of steep and vertical rock in the upper eulittoral on very exposed to moderately exposed shores characterised by tufts of the dark brownish lichen Lichina pygmaea and the barnacles Chthamalus mo...


IR.HIR.KFaR.LhypPar Sparse Laminaria hyperborea and dense Paracentrotus lividus on exposed infralittoral limestone

Published date 2015-03

This biotope is known from only one location, the Aran Islands, Co. Galway. Here, a limestone platform between 3 m and 6 m of depth is dominated by a dense population of the urchin Paracentrotus livid...


CR.HCR.FaT.BalTub Balanus crenatus and Tubularia indivisa on extremely tide-swept circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope typically occurs on upward-facing, extremely tide-swept, circalittoral bedrock, boulders and cobbles found in a broad spectrum of wave-exposures. It is characterised by a few species that...


IR.LIR.K.LhypLoch Mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Laminaria ochroleuca forest on moderately exposed or sheltered infralittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

Mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Laminaria ochroleuca forest on upper infralittoral moderately exposed or sheltered rock is restricted to the coast of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. Unlike L. hyperbo...


CR.HCR.XFa.ByErSp.Eun Eunicella verrucosa and Pentapora foliacea on wave-exposed circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This variant typically occurs on wave-exposed, steep, circalittoral bedrock, boulder slopes and outcrops, subject to varying tidal streams. This silty variant contains a diverse faunal community, domi...


LS.LMx.Mx.CirCer Cirratulids and Cerastoderma edule in littoral mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered mixed sediments, usually subject to variable salinity conditions. Banks of shell may be present. The infauna is very diverse, dominated by a range of polychaetes including Exogone naidina, S...


SS.SMu.IFiMu Infralittoral fine mud

Published date 2015-03

Shallow sublittoral muds, extending from the extreme lower shore to about 15-20 m depth in fully marine or near marine conditions, predominantly in extremely sheltered areas with very weak tidal curre...


M.ArLB.Sa Arctic lower bathyal sand

Published date 2015-03

Deep-sea sand sediments have a diverse infaunal community dominated by polychaetes. Epifauna tend to be sparse, mobile species, or burrowing fauna such as anemones and brittlestars visible at the surf...


SS.SBR.PoR.SspiMx Sabellaria spinulosa on stable circalittoral mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

The tube-building polychaete Sabellaria spinulosa at high abundances on mixed sediment. This species typically forms loose agglomerations of tubes forming a low-lying matrix of sand, gravel, mud and t...



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