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CR.MCR.CMus Circalittoral mussel beds on rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope complex occurs on moderately wave-exposed upper circalittoral bedrock subject to strong or moderately strong tidal streams. This complex is characterised by dense aggregations of the muss...


CR.HCR.XFa.FluCoAs Flustra foliacea and colonial ascidians on tide-swept moderately wave-exposed circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope typically occurs on the upper faces of moderately tide-swept, moderately wave-exposed circalittoral bedrock or boulders (although a variant is found on mixed substrata). It most frequentl...


SS.SMp.Mrl.Pcal.Nmix Phymatolithon calcareum maerl beds with Neopentadactyla mixta and other echinoderms in deeper infralittoral clean gravel or coarse sand

Published date 2015-03

Lower infralittoral maerl beds characterised by Phymatolithon calcareum in gravels and sand with a variety of associated echinoderms. The echinoderm Neopentadactyla mixta is frequently observed in thi...


CR.MCR Moderate energy circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This habitat complex mainly occurs on exposed to moderately wave-exposed circalittoral bedrock and boulders, subject to moderately strong and weal tidal streams. A few biotopes (FluCoAs.X, FluHocu) al...


CR.FCR Features of circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

Circalittoral rock features include circalittoral fouling communities (CR.FCR.FouFa) and circalittoral caves and overhangs (CR.FCR.Cv). These features are present throughout the circalittoral zone in ...


SS.SSa.CMuSa.AbraAirr Acrocnida brachiata with Astropecten irregularis and other echinoderms in circalittoral muddy sand

Published date 2015-03

In shallow, circalittoral non-cohesive muddy sand (typically less than 20% silt/clay) abundant populations of the brittlestar Acrocnida brachiata may occur with other echinoderms such as Astropecten i...


SS.SSa.CFiSa.ApriBatPo Abra prismatica, Bathyporeia elegans and polychaetes in circalittoral fine sand

Published date 2015-03

In circalittoral and offshore medium to fine sands between 25 m and 100 m a community characterised by the bivalve Abra prismatica, the amphipod Bathyporeia elegans and polychaetes such as Scoloplos a...


IR.MIR.KT Kelp and seaweed communities in tide-swept sheltered conditions

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered infralittoral rock exposed to strong tidal streams. In the sublittoral fringe dense Laminaria digitata is found together with erect seaweeds, sponges, ascidians and bryozoans (LdigT). Below ...


IR.LIR.K.LhypCape Silted cape-form Laminaria hyperborea on very sheltered infralittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

Cape-form of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea on very silted rock, particularly in extremely sheltered sealochs of western Scotland. Below the huge kelp fronds (which often trail onto the seabed) foliose...


M.AtLB.Mu Atlantic lower bathyal mud

Published date 2015-03

Deep-sea mud sediments have a diverse infaunal community dominated by polychaetes. Epifauna tend to be sparse, mobile species, but aggregations of erect fauna such as glass sponges, seapens and soft c...



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