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SS.SMx.SMxVS Sublittoral mixed sediment in variable salinity (estuaries)

Published date 2015-03

Shallow sublittoral mixed sediments in estuarine conditions, often with surface shells or stones, enabling the development of diverse epifaunal communities, e.g. Crepidula fornicata (SS.SMx.SMxVS.CreM...


SS.SSa.SSaVS Sublittoral sand in variable salinity (estuaries)

Published date 2015-03

Clean sands that occur in the upper reaches of marine inlets, especially estuaries, where water movement is moderately strong, allowing the sedimentation of sand but not the finer silt fraction. The h...


SS.SMu.OMu.CalPol Calocaris macandreae and polychaetes in offshore circalittoral mud and sandy mud

Published date 2015-03

Sublittoral mud and sandy mud plains characterised by a wide range of infauna including polychaetes, few crustaceans and molluscs. This biotope has been found in the Irish Sea, the Minches, and Wester...


CR.HCR.FaT.CTub Tubularia indivisa on tide-swept circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope is typically found on the vertical and upper faces of strongly tide-swept, wave-exposed circalittoral bedrock and boulders. It is characterised by a dense carpet of the robust hydroid Tub...


SS.SSa.OSa Offshore circalittoral sand

Published date 2015-03

Offshore (deep) circalittoral habitats with fine sands or non-cohesive muddy sands. Very little data is available on these habitats however they are likely to be more stable than their shallower count...


M.AtMB.Sa.SurOph Surface dwelling ophiuroid community on Atlantic mid bathyal sand

Published date 2015-03

This broad community consisting of assemblages characterised by brittle stars (ophiuroids) which lie on the surface of the seabed. They can occur in isolation or be overlain onto other broad communiti...


M.AtUB.Co.SpaEnc Sparse encrusting community on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment

Published date 2015-03

This broad community includes all biotopes that are characterised by encrusting species including deep-sea sponges, serpulid worms, cup corals and Anoniimid bivalves. Associated species can include sq...


M.AtUB.Mu.SolScl Solitary scleractinian field on Atlantic upper bathyal mud

Published date 2015-03

This broad community is characterised by dense aggregations of solitary cup corals (Caryophylliidae and / or Flabellidae) on sediments including mud and sandy mud and coarse sediments. The species com...


M.AtMB.Ro.SpaEnc.PsoAno Psolus squamatus, Anomiidae, serpulid polychaetes and Munida on Atlantic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata

Published date 2015-03

This biotope consists of cobble, boulder and bedrock areas with the holothurian Psolus being the most conspicuous faunal compenent. A range of encrusting species are also present but there is no consp...


LS.LMu.MEst.NhomMacStr Nephtys hombergii, Macoma balthica and Streblospio shrubsolii in littoral sandy mud

Published date 2015-03

Soft mud with a fine sand fraction, in variable salinity conditions, typically close to the head of estuaries. The infauna is dominated by the polychaete worm Streblospio shrubsolii, the polychaete Ne...



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