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M.ArMB.Ro.CriCom Crinoid dominated community on Arctic mid bathyal rock and other hard substrata

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains assembages where crinoids dominate the fauna. Crinoid assemblages are found typically in areas with higher current speeds that facilitate filter feeding, such as the shel...


M.AAUB.Mx.DeeSpo Deep sponge aggregation on Atlanto-Arctic upper bathyal mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains assemblages where sponges dominate sediment habitats. Sponges can be of all morphotypes except encrusting. Aggregations of the Geodia species with other massive forms are...


CR.MCR.SfR.Pid Piddocks with a sparse associated fauna in sublittoral very soft chalk or clay

Published date 2015-03

This biotope occurs on circalittoral soft rock, such as soft chalk or clay, most often in moderately exposed tide-swept conditions. As soft chalk and firm clay are often too soft for sessile filter-fe...


M.AtUB.Mu.CriCom Crinoid dominated community on Atlantic upper bathyal mud

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains assembages where crinoids dominate the fauna. Crinoid assemblages are found typically in areas with higher current speeds that facilitate filter feeding, such as the shel...


CR.MCR.CFaVS.CuSpH.VS Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept variable salinity sheltered circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This sub-biotope typically occurs in turbid, variable salinity water, on wave-sheltered bedrock in estuaries subject to strong tidal regimes where circalittoral communities occur in relatively shallow...


IR Infralittoral rock (and other hard substrata)

Published date 2015-03

Infralittoral rock includes habitats of bedrock, boulders and cobbles which occur in the shallow subtidal zone and typically support seaweed communities. The upper limit is marked by the top of the ke...


M.AtMA.Mu.HolCom Holothurian dominated community on Atlantic mid abyssal mud

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains those biotopes where holothurians dominate. They are generally very deep (abyssal) and occur on silt or pelagic ooze. The species composition will vary with depth. The ho...


M.AtUB.Co.UrcCom Urchin dominated community on Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment

Published date 2015-03

This broad community contains biotopes that are dominated by urchins and occurs on sediment. The species of urchin and associated species varies with depth and substrate type. On Atlantic upper to mi...


M.AtLB.Mx.XenCom Xenophyophore dominated community on Atlantic lower bathyal mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

This broad community is characterised by dense aggreations of xenophyophores. Associated species will vary with depth and sediment type but may include squat lobsters (Munida), Ophiuroids, Majid crabs...


LS.LSa.MuSa Polychaete/bivalve-dominated muddy sand shores

Published date 2015-03

Muddy sand or fine sand, often occurring as extensive intertidal flats on open coasts and in marine inlets. The sediment generally remains water-saturated during low water. The habitat may be subject ...



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