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Sea lamprey [Petromyzon marinus]

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Vertebrate species: fish Description and ecological characteristics The sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus is a primitive, jawless fish resembling an eel. It is the largest of the lampreys found in the UK...


Freshwater pearl mussel [Margaritifera margaritifera]

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Invertebrate species: molluscs Description and ecological characteristics The freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera grows to 140 mm in length, and burrows into sandy substrates, often be...


Harbour porpoise [Phocoena phocoena]

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Vertebrate species: mammals Description and ecological characteristics Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena appears to favour the continental shelf and may make seasonal movements to the coast. This ins...


Twaite shad [Alosa fallax]

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Vertebrate species: fish Description and ecological characteristics The twaite shad Alosa fallax is a member of the herring family. It is difficult to distinguish from its close relative 1102 Allis sh...


Killarney fern [Trichomanes speciosum]

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Higher plant species Description and ecological characteristics Killarney fern Trichomanes speciosum is a medium-sized, long-lived fern with delicate, translucent fronds arising from a creeping rhizom...


Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics Atlantic salt meadows develop when halophytic vegetation colonises soft intertidal sediments of mud and sand in areas...


Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration

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Raised bogs and mires and fens Description and ecological characteristics Degraded raised bogs occur where there has been widespread disruption, usually by man, to the structure and function of the pe...


Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation

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Rocky habitats and caves Description and ecological characteristics Chasmophytic vegetation consists of plant communities that colonise the cracks and fissures of rock faces. The type of plant communi...


Mediterranean temporary ponds

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Freshwater habitats Description and ecological characteristics Mediterranean temporary ponds consist of winter-flooded areas, which dry out to give vegetation rich in annuals; many of these are nation...


Active raised bogs

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Raised bogs and mires and fens Description and ecological characteristics Active raised bogs are peat-forming ecosystems that have developed during thousands of years of peat accumulation, to such an ...



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