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SS.SBR.PoR.SspiMx Sabellaria spinulosa on stable circalittoral mixed sediment

Published date 2015-03

The tube-building polychaete Sabellaria spinulosa at high abundances on mixed sediment. This species typically forms loose agglomerations of tubes forming a low-lying matrix of sand, gravel, mud and t...


LS.LBR.Sab Littoral Sabellaria honeycomb worm reefs

Published date 2015-03

The sedentary polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (honeycomb worm) builds tubes from sand and shell. On exposed shores, where there is a plentiful supply of sediment, S. alveolata can form honeycomb reefs...


LS.LMp.LSgr Littoral seagrass beds

Published date 2015-03

Mid and upper shore wave-sheltered muddy fine sand or sandy mud with the narrow-leafed eel grass Zostera noltei at an abundance of frequent or above. Exactly what determines the distribution of Z. nol...


SS.SMp.Ang.NVC A12 Stuckenia pectinata community

Published date 2015-03

Low and variable salinity infralittoral mud with beds of Stuckenia pectinata. Other associated species are broadly similar to that of SS.SMp.SSgr.Rup, with blankets of filamentous green algae such as ...


IR.LIR.Lag Submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds (low salinity infralittoral rock)

Published date 2015-03

Very shallow submerged rocky habitats in lagoons, subject to reduced or permanently low salinity conditions. These particular conditions lead to a variety of seaweed-dominated communities, which inclu...


LS.LMx.GvMu Hediste-dominated gravelly sandy mud shores

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered gravelly sandy mud, subject to reduced salinity, mainly on the mid and lower shore. The infaunal community is dominated by abundant ragworms Hediste diversicolor. Other species of the infaun...


CR.HCR.FaT Very tide-swept faunal communities

Published date 2015-03

This biotope complex occurs in wave-exposed, tide-swept narrows and straits on circalittoral bedrock and boulders. The biotopes within this complex are characterised by a high abundance of the robust ...


SS.SSa.IMuSa Infralittoral muddy sand

Published date 2015-03

Non-cohesive muddy sand (with 5% to 20% silt/clay) in the infralittoral zone, extending from the extreme lower shore down to more stable circalittoral zone at about 15-20 m. The habitat supports a var...


CR.HCR.XFa.SwiLgAs Mixed turf of hydroids and large ascidians with Swiftia pallida and Caryophyllia smithii on weakly tide-swept circalittoral rock

Published date 2015-03

This biotope typically occurs from exposed through to sheltered circalittoral bedrock or boulders subject to moderately strong to weak tidal streams. It is found in water depths ranging from 4m to 37m...


LR.LLR.F Fucoids on sheltered marine shores

Published date 2015-03

Dense blankets of fucoid seaweeds dominating sheltered to extremely sheltered rocky shores and/or in locally sheltered patches on exposed to moderately exposed rocky shores. Typically, the wrack Pelve...



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